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Why Choose Water Flooding: A to Z of Best Practices Training Course?

The Water Flooding: A to Z of Best Practices Course gives reservoir engineers, production engineers, and petroleum professionals a comprehensive, technically rigorous understanding of water flooding design, frontal displacement theory, injectivity calculations, flood diagnostics, surveillance techniques, and water control solutions — covering the complete workflow from initial flood design through to long-term field optimisation.

Water flooding remains the most widely applied secondary recovery method in the oil and gas industry — and the difference between a well-managed flood and a poorly optimised one is measured in millions of barrels of incremental recovery and significant differences in operating cost. Professionals who understand flood pattern selection, sweep efficiency analysis, breakthrough prediction, diagnostic surveillance, and water control intervention are among the most technically valuable contributors to any reservoir management team.

This course addresses every dimension of water flooding excellence — from Buckley-Leverett theory, Dykstra-Parsons methods, and vertical and areal sweep efficiency calculations, through water fingering, coning, and channelling problems, to WOR diagnostic plots, decline curve analysis, reservoir simulation, mechanical and chemical water control solutions, and field-wide cost optimisation.

This course is built for reservoir and production professionals who want the analytical tools and practical best practices to design, manage, and optimise water floods that deliver maximum recovery at minimum cost.

 

What are the Goals?

The Water Flooding: A to Z of Best Practices Course is designed to develop comprehensive water flooding capability from reservoir properties and flood design through frontal displacement theory, problem diagnosis, surveillance monitoring, and water control solutions.

By the end of this course, participants will be able to:

  • Explain water flooding principles, performance measurements, and the influence of water source quality on flood design
  • Identify the key rock and fluid properties required for water flooding reservoir engineering calculations
  • Apply Buckley-Leverett and Welge analytical methods to calculate breakthrough time and cumulative water injected
  • Calculate water flood injectivity and apply Stiles, Craig-Geffen-Morse, and Dykstra-Parsons prediction methods
  • Calculate areal and vertical sweep efficiencies and evaluate main reservoir problems in water flooding projects
  • Identify and analyse water flooding problems including fingering, tonguing, coning, channelling, and fracture/fault connectivity
  • Calculate critical rates for water coning and apply reservoir simulation to water flood optimisation
  • Apply mechanical and chemical water control solutions including rigid gels, squeeze cement treatments, and integrated field-wide cost optimisation approaches

Who is this Training Course for?

The Water Flooding: A to Z of Best Practices Course is designed for reservoir engineers, production engineers, and petroleum professionals who are involved in the design, management, surveillance, or optimisation of water flooding operations.

This course is suitable for:

  • Reservoir engineers responsible for water flood design, sweep efficiency analysis, and recovery optimisation
  • Production engineers managing injection and producing well performance within water flooding programmes
  • Petroleum engineers applying analytical and simulation methods to water flood prediction and optimisation
  • Well intervention professionals planning and executing water control solutions including squeeze cement and gel treatments
  • Asset managers overseeing field-wide water flooding performance and recovery strategy decisions
  • Reservoir simulation engineers integrating water flood optimisation into simulation workflows
  • Technical managers responsible for water flood surveillance programmes and diagnostic monitoring
  • Graduate petroleum and reservoir engineers building a structured technical foundation in water flooding design and management

How will this Training Course be Presented?

The Water Flooding: A to Z of Best Practices Course is delivered through a technically structured, analytically focused learning approach that moves from reservoir properties and flood design fundamentals through frontal displacement theory, problem identification and resolution, diagnostic surveillance, and water control solutions. Each day addresses a distinct technical dimension of water flooding — building a complete, integrated understanding of best practice across the full flood lifecycle.

Analytical calculation exercises, diagnostic plot interpretation, case study analysis, and reservoir simulation discussion are integrated throughout ensuring delegates connect theoretical frameworks to the practical decisions they make in real water flooding projects.

Delivery methods include:

  • Instructor-led sessions covering water flooding principles, reservoir properties, flood design factors, and pattern selection
  • Analytical calculation workshops applying Buckley-Leverett, Welge, Stiles, Craig-Geffen-Morse, and Dykstra-Parsons methods to flood performance prediction
  • Sweep efficiency analysis sessions calculating areal and vertical sweep efficiencies for different flood configurations
  • Problem diagnosis workshops analysing water fingering, tonguing, coning, channelling, and fracture/fault connectivity scenarios
  • Water control solutions workshops evaluating mechanical, chemical, gel, and cement treatment options with risk assessment and field-wide optimisation frameworks

The Course Content

  • Definition and history of water flooding
  • Water flood performance measurements
  • Water sources of  sweep water, good water and bad water
  • Important factors to consider in water flooding design
  • Types of water flood patterns and selection of a flood pattern
  • Important rock/fluid properties for reservoir engineering calculation
  • Analytical models: Buckley-Leverett and Welge methods
  • Calculation of time to breakthrough and cumulative water injected
  • Calculation of water flood injectivity and stages of water flooding
  • Prediction methods:  Stiles, Craig-Geffen-Morse, and Dykstra-Parsons
  • Calculation of areal and vertical sweep efficiencies
  • Main reservoir problems of water flooding project
  • Phenomena of water fingering and tonguing
  • Casing, tubing or packer leaks and channel flow behind casing
  • Moving oil-water contact  and watered-out layer without crossflow
  • Fractures or faults between injector and producer
  • Calculation of critical rate for water coning
  • Using reservoir simulation for water flood optimization 
  • Monitoring water flood techniques and used tools
  • Diagnostics, indicators, and surveillance  of water flooding
  • Well Diagnostics for water control using different ways
  • Recovery plot, production history plot, and decline-curve analysis
  • WOR diagnostic plot plus shut-in and choke-back analysis
  • Special diagnostics for Vertical Communication
  • Mechanical solutions  for water-control problems
  • Chemical solutions and squeeze cement  treatments
  • Rigid gels for near wellbore shutoff of excess water
  • Injector problems and risk assessments
  • Field-wide considerations for water flooding
  • An integrated approach for cost saving operations

Certificate

  • AZTech Certificate of Completion for delegates who attend and complete the training course

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This course is designed for reservoir engineers, production engineers, petroleum engineers, well intervention professionals, and asset managers who are responsible for designing, managing, monitoring, or optimising water flooding operations. It is suitable for both experienced professionals deepening their water flood analytical and diagnostic capability and those newer to secondary recovery who want a comprehensive, technically rigorous foundation across the full water flooding workflow.  

Day 3 focuses entirely on water flooding problems and solutions covering water fingering and tonguing, casing and packer leaks, channel flow behind casing, moving oil-water contacts, watered-out layers, fracture and fault connectivity between injectors and producers, and water coning. Delegates develop a structured diagnostic approach to identifying the specific mechanism causing each problem and applying the most appropriate solution from critical rate management and reservoir simulation optimisation to the mechanical and chemical interventions covered in Day 5.  

Day 5 covers the full range of water control solutions — including mechanical solutions for water control problems, chemical treatments, squeeze cement operations, and rigid gel systems for near-wellbore water shut-off. Each solution type is evaluated in the context of the specific problem it addresses, the risk assessment required before application, and the field-wide operational and cost considerations that determine whether an intervention will deliver net value. Delegates leave with a structured water control decision framework applicable to a wide range of injection and production well scenarios.  

Days 1 and 2 cover the core analytical methods used in water flood engineering — including Buckley-Leverett theory, the Welge method for breakthrough and post-breakthrough performance, Stiles and Craig-Geffen-Morse methods for layered reservoir prediction, and the Dykstra-Parsons method for heterogeneous reservoir flood performance. Delegates develop the ability to apply each method to real flood scenarios, calculate breakthrough timing and cumulative water injection, and predict areal and vertical sweep efficiencies — the foundational quantitative skills that effective water flood management requires.  

Day 4 dedicates full focus to diagnostics, monitoring, and surveillance covering the monitoring techniques and tools used to track flood performance, well diagnostics for water control, recovery and production history plot interpretation, decline curve analysis, WOR diagnostic plot analysis, and special diagnostics for vertical communication. Delegates leave with a comprehensive surveillance toolkit that enables them to detect flood performance problems early and make evidence-based decisions about intervention timing and approach.  

Field-wide considerations and integrated cost-saving approaches are addressed within Day 5 — examining how individual well interventions are evaluated in the context of overall flood performance, how to prioritise water control actions across a field, and how an integrated approach to injection and production management reduces operating costs while sustaining or improving recovery performance. Delegates develop the strategic perspective to manage water flooding not just at the individual well level, but as a field-wide recovery optimisation programme.  

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